The IAEA and Algeria have forged a powerful alliance, uniting their strengths in nuclear science and energy to foster sustainable development and progress. This partnership, symbolized by a joint statement, marks a significant milestone in their shared journey towards a brighter future.
On December 8, 2025, IAEA Director-General Rafael Mariano Grossi and Algerian Minister of State, Minister of Foreign Affairs, National Community Abroad, and African Affairs Ahmed Attaf, virtually signed an agreement to strengthen their collaboration. This pact signifies a growing partnership, focusing on energy security and water resource management, and aligns with Algeria's national development goals.
Mr. Grossi emphasized the partnership's essence, stating, 'This partnership embodies our shared dedication to harnessing nuclear innovation for sustainable development and empowering science to serve people and progress.' The IAEA will actively support Algeria's exploration of nuclear energy options, including small modular reactors for electricity generation and water desalination, and the expansion of nuclear techniques for water resource management.
Minister Attaf expressed enthusiasm, saying, 'Today, we're embarking on a new chapter with the International Atomic Energy Agency, one that promises exciting opportunities. We're opening doors to cooperation in small modular reactors for seawater desalination, advanced water management with nuclear technology, and groundbreaking agricultural applications.'
This agreement builds upon the IAEA's technical cooperation project, 'Pre-Feasibility Studies and Capacity Development for Introducing Nuclear Power,' which assists Algeria in establishing the necessary institutional, regulatory, and technical infrastructure. The IAEA Director-General offered to send an expert mission to Algeria, aiding in the country's preparation for a nuclear power program, particularly in assessing the feasibility of small modular reactors and their integration into national infrastructure and energy planning.
Looking ahead, a follow-up mission is planned for 2026 to expand collaboration on nuclear techniques for water resource management and agricultural applications, reinforcing Algeria's efforts to enhance food security and sustainable water use. Algeria operates two research reactors, the NUR and Es-Salem reactors, contributing to training, research, scientific inquiry, and radioisotope production.
Furthermore, Algeria actively participates in the IAEA's efforts to expand access to cancer care. The University Hospital Centre of Bab El-Oued and Pierre and Marie Curie Cancer Centre are among the IAEA's Anchor Centres under the 'Rays of Hope Initiative,' playing a crucial role in strengthening and expanding cancer care access in Algeria and the region.
